The score is the number of correct items. The MMSE consists of 11 simple questions or tasks that look at various functions including: arithmetic, memory and orientation. The MMSE was published by Folstein et al. Since 1993, the MMSE has been available with an attached table that enables patient-specific norms to be identified on the basis of age and educational level (Crum, Anthony, Bassett, & Folstein, 1993). While the measure was originally used to detect dementia within a psychiatric setting, its use has become widespread. The MMSE briefly measures orientation to time and place, immediate recall, short-term verbal memory, calculation, language, and construct ability. Rather than provide a diagnosis, the measure should be used to detect the presence of cognitive impairment (Folstein, Robins, & Helzer, 1983). Tool not be used repeatedly with the same individual if the time interval between testing is short.

, so it is advised that this screening Testing for disease in people without symptoms. Since that time it has become recognized that repeated use of the MMSE with the same client reduces its validity The degree to which an assessment measures what it is supposed to measure. Tool to provide a quantitative evaluation of cognitive impairment and to record cognitive changes over time (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975). The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was originally developed as a brief screening Testing for disease in people without symptoms.

Mmse reliability and validity